Understanding ChatGPT: What it is, Capabilities, Limitations, and Real-World Applications

In the age of AI, Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become increasingly important. NLP enables many industry applications, from sentiment analysis and product categorisation to dialogue systems. However, despite the immense progress made in the field, some unsolved challenges remain. This is where ChatGPT comes into play. ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI and released in November 2022, is a powerful Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot based on the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 families of large language models (LLMs).

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It has been praised for its detail-oriented responses and articulate answers across many knowledge domains; however, uneven factual accuracy has been noted as a limitation. OpenAI's valuation was estimated at US$29 billion after its launch in 2023. The most recent version of ChatGPT is based on GPT-4 and became available for paid subscribers on March 14, 2023. It promises to be a handy tool for conversational AI applications.

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What is ChatGPT?

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ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence-based chatbot developed by OpenAI. ChatGPT can generate human-like text responses to user inputs in natural language. The chatbot can answer various questions, engage in conversations, and assist users with tasks. ChatGPT can generate coherent and grammatically correct responses to complex queries, making it an excellent tool for research, education, and customer service. Additionally, the system can learn from user interactions, improving its responses continually.

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Moreover, its primary function is to understand and conversationally respond to human language inputs. It can converse with users, provide information, answer questions, and generate text based on the prompts. It can understand various languages and communicate in various styles and tones, from formal to casual. ChatGPT's capabilities are based on its massive size and training data. It has been trained on massive text data, making it highly knowledgeable about various topics.

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Furthermore, ChatGPT can also generate text that mimics human writing, making it capable of tasks such as content creation, automatic email and chat responses, and even writing essays. It can also summarise long documents and provide critical points for easy understanding. ChatGPT is a powerful tool for natural language processing, and its capabilities continue to improve with ongoing research and development.

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How was ChatGPT created?

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ChatGPT is an extensive language model developed by OpenAI, one of the leading research organisations in artificial intelligence. It is based on the GPT-3.5 architecture, an improved version of the GPT-3 architecture with more parameters and better training techniques. The development of ChatGPT involved several steps, including data collection, training, and fine-tuning. The first step in creating ChatGPT was to collect massive data from various sources, including books, articles, websites, and other text-based content. OpenAI uses a technique called web scraping to collect data from the internet, which involves automatically extracting information from websites.

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They also used data from the Common Crawl, a project that collects and archives web pages worldwide. After collecting the data, OpenAI used it to train the GPT-3.5 architecture. The training process involved feeding the model with massive text and allowing it to learn the patterns and relationships between words and phrases. This process required significant computing power, and OpenAI used specialised hardware such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to speed up the process. Once the model was trained, it underwent a fine-tuning process, which involved training it on specific tasks such as language translation, summarization, and question-answering.

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This process made the model more accurate and effective at performing these tasks. Overall, the creation of ChatGPT was a massive undertaking that involved collecting, processing, and analysing vast amounts of data and developing sophisticated machine-learning algorithms to train and fine-tune the model. The result is a powerful language model capable of performing various tasks, from language translation to generating natural-sounding text. As a leading example of modern AI, ChatGPT represents cutting edge of natural language processing technology and is likely to play a significant role in shaping the future of communication and information exchange.

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What are the features of ChatGPT?

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ChatGPT has several features that enable it to interact with humans naturally and conversationally. These features include:

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• Natural Language Processing (NLP): ChatGPT uses advanced NLP techniques to understand the context of conversations, recognize user intent, and generate relevant responses.

• Deep learning: ChatGPT uses deep learning algorithms to learn from conversations and generate increasingly accurate responses.

• Response generation: ChatGPT uses machine learning models to generate high-quality, natural language responses based on the context of a conversation.

• Natural Language Understanding (NLU): ChatGPT can understand natural language, including intonation and sentiment.

• Voice recognition: ChatGPT has advanced voice recognition capabilities and can accurately parse spoken requests from the user and respond accordingly.

• Continuous learning: ChatGPT is constantly learning and improving its accuracy in human conversations by collecting user feedback and refining its algorithms.

• Contextual understanding: ChatGPT can understand the context of conversations and retain information from previous interactions, allowing it to provide more accurate responses in future conversations.

• Emotional simulation: ChatGPT can simulate emotions such as happiness and empathy in human conversations. This allows for more natural, human-like conversations.

• Cross-Platform Interoperability: ChatGPT can be integrated with other services and platforms, such as messaging applications, virtual assistant systems, and voice assistants. This enables users to access their data from any platform.

• Security & Privacy: ChatGPT is built in compliance with industry regulations and follows best practices for data security and privacy. User data is securely stored and encrypted, ensuring user privacy.

• Customisation: ChatGPT can be tailored to an organisation's or individual's needs to provide a more personalised experience. This enables businesses and individuals to customise their conversations with ChatGPT.

• Scalability: ChatGPT is built on the Microsoft Azure cloud platform, which allows for efficient scaling up or down according to user needs. This ensures that ChatGPT can easily handle high-volume conversations without any disruption.

• Support: ChatGPT provides 24/7 support with quick response times and helpful resources. This ensures that customers get the help they need when they need it.

• Cost effectiveness: ChatGPT is cost-effective, providing all the features and benefits of AI at an affordable price. This makes it an excellent choice for businesses and individuals looking to take advantage of the power of AI without breaking the bank.

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How does ChatGPT work?

ChatGPT employs an advanced technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to power its functioning. This involves a more supervised, fine-tuned approach compared to the earlier models. To do this, human AI trainers create conversations in which they act as both the user and the chatbot. The trainers are given model-generated suggestions to help them with their responses.

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After this, the new data is merged with the pre-existing InstructGPT dataset and converted into a dialogue format. After that, comparison data is gathered from two or more model outputs ranked by quality. This is done by observing conversations between AI trainers and the chatbot. Subsequently, several iterations of the process take place with the refinement of the model in each round. This ensures that ChatGPT produces accurate answers to user queries.

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What are the benefits of ChatGPT?

As an AI language model, ChatGPT has several benefits that make it a valuable tool for individuals and organisations. Here are some of the critical benefits of ChatGPT:

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1. High-quality responses:

ChatGPT is designed to produce high-quality responses to questions and prompts. It uses a state-of-the-art language model trained on vast amounts of text data to generate accurate and comprehensive answers to various queries.

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2. Fast response time:

It can generate responses quickly, often within seconds of receiving a query. This can be especially useful for organisations that need timely customer responses or for individuals who need quick access to information.

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3. Scalability:

It can handle a high volume of requests simultaneously, making it a scalable solution for organisations that need support or information for many users. This can help to improve efficiency and reduce response times.

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4. Customisability:

It can be customised to meet the specific needs of different organisations or individuals. For example, it can be trained on specific data sets or programmed to respond in a particular tone or style. This flexibility makes it a highly flexible tool for various use cases.

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5. Personalised assistance:

ChatGPT can provide personalised advice and recommendations based on the user's needs. This can be especially useful for organisations that need to provide tailored support or information to individual customers.

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6. Understanding & responding to a wide range of language inputs:

It can understand a range of language inputs, including natural language queries. This allows it to respond accurately and comprehensively to user questions, regardless of the complexity or tone of the query.

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7. Enhanced user experience:

ChatGPT can enhance the user experience by providing natural, accurate responses quickly and efficiently. This can make interacting with an AI more enjoyable and productive for users.

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8. Reduced workload:

Reducing the workload on human agents can also improve their job satisfaction and reduce the risk of burnout. By handling routine inquiries, ChatGPT can reduce the monotony of the job and allow human agents to use their skills more effectively. This can lead to a more engaged and motivated workforce, positively impacting customer satisfaction and the business's overall success.

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9. AI-Powered insights:

It can provide valuable insights into customer behaviour and preferences. This can be used to make informed decisions about product development or marketing strategies, helping organisations to stay ahead of the competition. By leveraging AI-powered analytics, ChatGPT can provide valuable insights that can be used to inform business decisions.

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How do you use ChatGPT?

ChatGPT can be used in various ways to assist with various tasks. Here are some potential uses:-

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1. Create Chatbots and Virtual Assistants:

Chatbots and virtual assistants are becoming increasingly relevant in our lives, and the use cases of ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art natural language processing technology, can help us make the most of this trend. It provides an easy-to-use platform for developers to create virtual agents capable of understanding natural human input. The applications are broad and varied, from using these agents for customer service to developing automation or interactive storytelling systems.

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2. Content Creation:

ChatGPT is the perfect platform for businesses and content creators who want to increase their output while ensuring top-notch quality. Natural language processing capabilities and powerful text generation tools allow users to create high-quality content faster. This makes it perfect for creating multiple versions of product descriptions, summarising prolonged ebooks, or creating various emails to customers. You can also use ChatGPT's context-aware algorithms to help train models and write AI-optimised content that offers a personal touch. Content creation has never been easier or more efficient with ChatGPT.

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3. Customer Support:

ChatGPT can be used to provide customers with faster and more accurate responses. Its natural language processing capabilities allow it to understand customer inquiries quickly and respond accurately. This makes it an excellent option for companies that need to handle large volumes of customer support requests on time without sacrificing accuracy or quality. With ChatGPT, customer service agents can focus on more complex inquiries while the AI takes care of the rest.

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4. Analytics and Insights:

ChatGPT also offers powerful analytics and insights that can be used to inform business decisions. Its AI-powered analytics can provide valuable insights into customer behaviour, preferences, and trends that can be leveraged to create more effective products and marketing strategies. By leveraging ChatGPT's insights, companies can stay ahead of their competitors in the ever-evolving digital landscape.

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5. Language Translation:

ChatGPT can also be used to translate text from one language to another. Its natural language processing capabilities enable it to accurately interpret different languages and convert them into the desired target language. This can help businesses expand their reach to new markets and customers around the world, allowing them to increase their customer base and sales potential.

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6. Human Resources:

ChatGPT can assist HR professionals in answering employee questions, providing career advice, and creating training programs. Its natural language processing capabilities can help HR professionals quickly and accurately understand employees' inquiries. At the same time, its next-generation tools make it easy to create tailored responses that are both professional and human-like.

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7. Virtual Writing Assistant:

ChatGPT's text generation capabilities make it perfect for businesses that need help with their writing processes. With its AI-powered algorithms, ChatGPT can assist with grammar corrections, content optimisation, and proofreading to ensure your written materials are perfect. This virtual assistant can also suggest topic ideas and provide valuable insights into the tone and style of your writing to make sure it resonates with your target audience.

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8. Research Assistant:

ChatGPT can also help researchers quickly access and analyze large volumes of data. Its AI-powered algorithms enable it to quickly identify patterns and uncover insights that may have gone unnoticed. This makes it a valuable tool for those looking for new ways to gain insight into their field's latest trends and innovations.

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9. Creative Writing:

Its AI-powered algorithms can be used to help with creative writing. With ChatGPT, writers and artists can quickly generate ideas and content more likely to engage their readers or viewers. Additionally, its insights into customer preferences and trends can provide valuable inspiration for creating pieces that resonate with the target audience.

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Top 11 industry use cases of ChatGPT

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Here are the top 11 industry use cases of ChatGPT:

1. Automated customer service:

Automated customer service is becoming increasingly popular, and ChatGPT is leading the way in offering innovative use cases for technology that can quickly answer customers' questions. ChatGPT can respond to queries and provide detailed product information in real time by combining natural language understanding with complex data retrieval algorithms.

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2. E-commerce:

ChatGPT can be integrated into e-commerce websites to provide product recommendations, answer customer queries, and more. It can be used to create personalised virtual shopping assistants that help users find the right products and services based on their individual preferences and need with their specifications.

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3. Insurance claims processing:

ChatGPT can automate tedious paperwork and processes associated with filing insurance claims. By leveraging its natural language processing technology, ChatGPT can quickly analyse customer data to provide personalised insights into eligibility and other details related to the claim.

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4. Medical Industry:

It can be used to assist in medical diagnosis. Its capabilities enable it to interpret patient information and identify potential issues or risks accurately. This makes it the perfect tool for doctors who need quick and accurate medical decisions without sacrificing the quality of care.

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5. Travel Assistant:

ChatGPT can also be used to plan trips and find the best places, restaurants, and attractions. With it, we can quickly identify the perfect vacation spots or weekend getaways based on user preferences. For example, it can suggest the best nearby restaurants and attractions for a family vacation or estimate travel times and costs to ensure your trip is as efficient and stress-free as possible.

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6. Gaming Assistant:

ChatGPT can also be used to enhance the gaming experience. Its AI-driven algorithms allow it to understand user preferences and provide personalised recommendations for games and activities more likely to engage and entertain them. This makes it an excellent tool for gamers who want to get the most out of their gaming sessions without wasting time or energy searching for the perfect game.

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7. Social Networking:

ChatGPT can assist with social networking by providing conversation starters, suggesting connections, and moderating discussions. This makes it useful for brands that must manage their social media presence and build customer relationships. It can also provide valuable insights into customer behaviour and preferences, allowing businesses to understand their customers better and improve the overall user experience.

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8. Education:

ChatGPT can be used in the education industry to provide personalised learning experiences, answer students' questions, and provide educational resources. This makes it an invaluable tool for teachers and administrators who must provide their students with the best learning materials and experiences.

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9. IT sector:

ChatGPT can be used in the IT sector to automate software testing and customer support tasks. It also writes code and tests it for errors, allowing developers to focus on more high-level tasks. Additionally, it can provide fast and accurate answers to customers' technical questions, reducing response times and improving the customer experience. It also provides valuable insights into user behaviours and preferences, allowing businesses to understand their target audience better and optimise their services.

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10. Marketing:

ChatGPT can create marketing content like product descriptions, ad copy, and social media posts. It can also be used to make marketing strategies by giving a simple command in any form. It can help to identify potential markets, generate leads, and create targeted campaigns that drive more conversions. Additionally, artificial intelligence models actively learn from each interaction, so companies can continue to refine their marketing strategies as they receive more user data.

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11. Media:

It can also be used to create content for the media industry. It can generate stories, news reports, and other accurate and engaging content. This makes it an excellent tool for journalists who must gather facts quickly and compose interesting pieces without sacrificing accuracy or quality. Moreover, it can be used to monitor various news sources and determine which stories are trending, giving media outlets an edge in the ever-changing world of journalism.

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Limitations of ChatGPT

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1. Limited understanding of different languages, experiences, and cultural diversities:

ChatGPT is limited in recognizing and responding to different languages, experiences, and cultural diversities. Although it has an extensive database of data and machine learning algorithms trained on this data, the responses may still be out of context or inappropriate due to a lack of knowledge about diverse cultures and backgrounds.

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2. Dependence on pre-trained machine learning models that can be biased or faulty:

The accuracy and correctness of the responses provided by ChatGPT are dependent on its pre-trained models. The output may be accurate and reliable if these models are biased or faulty. Additionally, there is a risk of systemic bias in this type of AI.

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3. Resource intensive, not suitable for low-power devices or mobile usage:

ChatGPT is a resource-intensive model that may not be suitable for low-power or mobile usage. It requires robust computing infrastructure to process its data and generate responses, making it easier to use on devices with limited resources or power.

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4. It does not cover events beyond 2021 yet, no answers to queries related to anything post-2021:

ChatGPT is limited to events before 2021 and does not provide any answers to queries related to anything post-2021. This means users can only get accurate and reliable information about current events, trends, or news within this time frame. Additionally, the pre-trained models may need to be updated regularly to keep up with societal changes or recent developments. This adds another limitation to the already limited understanding of different languages, experiences, and cultural diversities in ChatGPT. Consequently, users should be aware that it may not be suitable for all their needs or provide accurate answers to questions relating to post-2021 events.

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5. Costly, with a reported monthly running cost of US $3 million:

ChatGPT is reported to cost US $3 million per month, which can be prohibitively expensive for anyone looking to use it in the long term. Additionally, there needs to be more information about where the costs for users will be placed once the model review/research period is over.

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6. Difficulty in handling a series of attributes or complicated facts:

The ChatGPT AI model is not designed to handle a series of attributes or complicated facts. It is designed to only provide general responses based on pre-trained models, which can sometimes lead to inaccurate answers or random responses that need more context. Additionally, given that the data it uses is collected from the internet, there could be potential for bias in the responses. Therefore, users should know these limitations when using ChatGPT for research or information gathering.

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7. Unreliable responses that could be biassed and inaccurate:

Due to its reliance on pre-trained machine learning models, the responses generated by ChatGPT could be biased or inaccurate. Additionally, given that it is limited in its understanding of different languages and cultures, there is potential for systemic bias within the model. Therefore, users should always double-check any information they receive from the AI with other reliable sources before making any decisions.

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8. Limited view/perspective on topics due to the pre-trained structure of the model:

The pre-trained structure of the model can lead to limited perspectives on topics. This means that any responses generated may need to be completed or improved in their coverage of a given subject. Additionally, there is no option for users to provide feedback and have the AI adjust its answers accordingly, which further limits its usefulness as an information source.

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Boltic's Text-to-Query feature powered by GPT 3 Integration and AI

Boltic is a no-code platform that makes it easy to query datasets. It is powered by GPT 3 integration and AI, enabling users to search for complex queries with accurate results without traditional query writing. The feature is also trained on vast text data, helping Boltic deliver precise results for any query. With Boltic, users can quickly and easily generate queries with just a few words, saving time and effort. Boltic's Text to Query feature is available now on their platform.

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Boltic's Text to Query is an innovative solution enabling businesses to leverage data's power effectively. The feature saves time and effort, allowing users to generate complex queries quickly. The generative AI-powered functionality of Boltic's Text to Query is a testament to the power of natural language processing, highlighting the potential of AI-powered tools in the workplace. By leveraging the power of AI and natural language processing, businesses can improve the efficiency of their data analysis efforts and gain insights from large datasets faster than ever before.

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The Text to Query feature on Boltic helps to bridge the gap between data and users, providing a powerful tool for anyone needing fast and accurate results from complex datasets. Overall, Boltic's Text to Query feature is invaluable for businesses of all sizes and industries looking to access data from complex datasets quickly. The platform can provide organisations with efficient and precise insights, making it easier than ever to leverage data for decision-making.

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Here are some simple steps:-

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Step 1:

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Boltic offers a new Text to Query Mode feature to simplify data exploration.

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Step 2:

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Type a sentence into the search bar, and the chatbot integration will generate queries with AI for you.

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Step 3:

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Discard or change the query before clicking the Insert button.

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Step 4:

Finally, click on Test to Run and view the results of their queries.

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Step 5:

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‍Make use of this Text to Query feature to streamline your data exploration in Boltic, which saves your time.

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Final thoughts on the Potential of ChatGPT

ChatGPT has the potential to be a powerful tool for providing quick and accurate answers. However, its limitations in understanding different languages and cultures must be considered by users before relying on it as an information source. Additionally, it's costliness, and resource-intensive nature can make it challenging to work with on low-power devices. It is essential to be aware of these limitations when using ChatGPT and to double-check any information it receives with other reliable sources. With continued development, the AI model could evolve in accuracy and understanding of different languages, cultures, and events, making it a more helpful tool for users worldwide.

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Here at Boltic, we are passionate about helping users create a more innovative and efficient AI capable of providing accurate information when needed. Boltic is a no-code data-driven AI platform that enables users to quickly and easily create powerful machine learning models, such as ChatGPT, with minimal effort.  With Boltic, you can create an AI model for your specific needs in a fraction of the time it would take to train a model from scratch. Check us out today and start building more innovative and efficient AI models!

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